Chicago citation

How to cite a social media post in Chicago.

In Chicago, a social media post is usually cited in a note only: the name and handle, up to 160 characters of the post in quotation marks, the platform, the date and the URL. It needs a bibliography entry only if your instructor asks for one.

Chicago is part of Pro: $4 a month or $29 a year.

On this page
  1. The Chicago format
  2. A real example
  3. When details are missing
  4. Common mistakes
  5. Let Format do it
  6. Questions
  7. More guides

Updated . Example details checked against twitter.com/BarackObama/status/266031293945503744, posted November 6, 2012 (Time, ABC News).

The Chicago format

Pattern

First Last (@handle), “Text of the post,” Platform, Month Day, Year, URL.

  • Notes only by default; Format’s Chicago export lists posts in the bibliography only when you turn that on.
  • Name, then handle in parentheses: Barack Obama (@BarackObama).
  • Post text up to 160 characters, in quotation marks, as the title.
  • Platform in roman, then the date and the URL.

A real example

Footnote (no bibliography entry)

Barack Obama (@BarackObama), “Four more years.” Twitter, November 6, 2012, https://twitter.com/BarackObama/status/266031293945503744.

When details are missing

  • No text: describe the post: photo of a campaign rally.
  • Unknown real name: start with the handle.
  • A comment or reply: say whose post it answers: comment on Barack Obama’s post, followed by the date and URL.

Common mistakes

  1. A bibliography entry by habit. Chicago leaves posts in the notes unless asked.
  2. Italic platform. Platforms are roman.

Or let Format do it.

Choose Social media post and fill in the account name, handle, post text, platform, date and link. Format writes the notes in Chicago, exactly as shown above, and builds the bibliography page when you export to Word or PDF. Chicago is part of Pro, $4 a month or $29 a year; MLA and APA are free.

Questions

How do I list it if my instructor wants one?

Obama, Barack (@BarackObama). “Four more years.” Twitter, November 6, 2012. URL.

Short note?

Obama, “Four more years.”

More citation guides

The same source in other styles

Similar sources in Chicago

Every source kind is on the Chicago page, and every style is on How to cite.